Answer:
Genetics is the study of how heritable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Humans have long observed that traits tend to be similar in families. It wasn't until the mid-nineteenth century that larger implications of genetic inheritance began to be studied scientifically.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid.
2. Genes are located on chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Watson and Crick are known for their findings on the structure of DNA in 1953. Their findings were motivated by the book called "What is Life?".
The book stated the concepts which were well accepted by the scientific communities that is the gene determines the trait which is located on the chromosomes proved by the experiments of Morgan.
The chromosomes are the condensed structure present in the nucleus was suggested by the Nageli in 1884. The chromosomes are composed of nucleic acid and protein was also proved and was well-accepted fact.
But the genes are made up of DNA was not well accepted which was suggested by the experiments of Avery in 1940s.
Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.
Answer: Proteins are broken down into amino acids by protease enzymes.
Explanation:
Protein is an essential nutrients which is needed for growth and development. Protein is the major constituent of hormones, enzymes, eyes, muscles e.t.c.
The protein sources are eggs,beans,meats, milk e.t.c.
Protein digestion start in the stomach. Once protein consume get to the intestine, hydrochloric acid and protease enzymes breakdown protein into amino acids.The Amino acids are linked together by peptides bond. The perform this by cleaving to the peptides bond within the protein by a process called hydrolysis.
