Answer:
The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment is called ecology.
Explanation:
Ecology studies ecosystems, which are areas made up of both living and nonliving factors that interact with each other constantly. Within an ecosystem, there is a community of living things and these are the biotic factors. There are also many nonliving factors, called abiotic factors, and these include the temperature, amount of sunlight, weather and wind, precipitation, and pH of water. The living organisms interact with and depend on each other for food, and they also interact with the environment. For example, the amount of sunlight and precipitation in an area affects the plant life that grows there. This in turn determines the types of animals that are able to survive in that particular environment.
<span>C) A large predatory cat is most likely to be found in a grassland. A grassland is a type if biome which has a varied temperature to its climate, no trees, no bushes and has much grass as its primary vegetation. The fauna ist most likely can not create its place of living based on a tree or bush, therefore the most likely animal to live in this biome is a large predatory cat.</span>
The statement 'warm surface water will decrease upwelling because cooler temperatures on land will prevent upwelling' describes how the warm water affects upwelling. El Niño is a climatic phenomenon.
El Niño is a climate phenomenon characterized by the warming of the surface water in the tropical Pacific Ocean.
The upwelling refers to the rising of deeper and colder water to shallower depths (i.e., the movement of deeper water to shallow levels), which occurs during the El Niño phenomenon.
The El Niño occurs every 2 to 7 calendar years as a consequence of the unusual warming of the sea water surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
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