Answer:
a. balance sheet (B)
b. income statement (1)
c. statement of stockholders' equity (SE)
d. income statement (1)
e. statement of stockholders' equity (SE)
f. balance sheet (B
g.balance sheet (B
h.balance sheet (B
Explanation:
The Balance Sheet consists of balances in the Asset , Liabilities and Equity Accounts and it uses the equation Assets = Equity + Liability.It shows the result as at the end of the Financial Period.
The Income statement comprises of Revenues or Incomes and Expenses. The profit or loss resulting from operation during the financial period is the the end goal of this financial statement.
The statement of stockholders' equity (SE) shows the interest of the owners of the company and any distributions out of profit that has been made to them during the year.
The statement is correct. Profitably, it makes sense for firms to shift their productive activities to countries where they can be performed more efficiently.
<h3>What is Profit perspective?</h3>
- The Profits Perspective is an economic viewpoint that focuses on the financial flows that determine total business profits. It is based on Jerome Levy's profits equation, which he discovered in 1908.
- It is also linked to the work of Hyman Minsky, a twentieth-century economist. The distinction between the revenue obtained from the sale of an outcome and the costs of all inputs used, as well as any prospect costs, is the financial profit or loss.
- Economic profit is calculated by subtracting opportunity costs and explicit costs from earnings earned.
- Economic profit is important because it aids in determining a company's profitability and financial performance.
- It demonstrates whether a specific business can cover its expenses while also generating revenue for stakeholders.
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Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) is shown below:-
Price = Face value ÷ (1 + Yield to maturity)^Number of the compounding period
= $1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.0323)^1
= $1,000 ÷ 1.0323
= $968.71
Price expected as a percentage to a face value = Price ÷ Face value × 100
= $968.71 ÷ $1,000 × 100
= 96.87%
b. The computation of credit spread of AAA-rated corporate bonds is shown below:-
Credit spread = Yield of AAA-rated corporate bond - Yield of treasury bond
= 3.23% - 3.15%
= 0.08%
c. The computation of credit spread on B-rated corporate bonds is shown below:-
Credit spread = Yield of B-rated corporate bond - Yeld of treasury bond
= 4.94% - 3.15%
= 1.79%
d. The credit rating for a bond changes with its respective credit risk change. That implies the bond 's rating would be lower the lower risk, and likewise.
The investor is demanding higher returns on risky bonds for additional risk-taking. Hence the credit spread is widening as the rating of bonds falls with an increase in the risk.
The factors that impede business ability of African can be liken to trade barriers experienced in African region.
Many potential entrepreneur have been discouraged from starting their enterprises because of various business impediment.
The factors that impede the business ability includes:
- Lack of good road route to deliver goods.
- High tax rate for local produced goods.
- Very high rate of import duties.
- Corruptions among officers with key position
- Lack of support for Small & medium enterprises (SME)
- Inaccessibility to finance for the business such as loan.
- Unfavorable government policy or regulation on business corporation
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