Once an RNA has been produced, by transcription and processing the information present in its nucleotide sequence is used to synthesize a protein.
D) freshwater is a hypotonic solution, which causes the plant cells to swell because of turgor pressure.
During the process of replication, the double stranded DNA unwinds and parts itself by the action of enzyme called as Helicase. The unwinding or separation of DNA forms a replication bubble and at the edge of the replication bubble is the replication fork.
DNA replication starts at the point called as origin of replication or ORI at the replication fork. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that plays a key role in DNA replication. DNA continues to replicate until the entire new strand is not formed.
I think it's A?? B makes sense but the beginning of the paragraph is talking about how the royal society of science wasn't impressed, so it seems like the focus is on that and not how he defended against lightning strikes.