Identify the anatomical features of a bone
Define and list examples of bone markings
Describe the histology of bone tissue
Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone
Identify the structures that compose compact and spongy bone
Describe how bones are nourished and innervated
Answer:
All the given statements are correct except b.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of a microorganism to grow in the presence of drug or a chemical that would normally limit its growth or kill it.
It makes it difficult for the existing drugs to eliminate the infection as they become less effective against the microbe.
There are five major mechanisms by which a microbe attains resistance against antimicrobial chemical or drug:
- Drug modification or inactivation: A microbial enzyme inactivates the antimicrobial agent. For example, few bacteria produce β-lactamases which provide multi-resistance against β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin etc.
- Alteration or modification of target site: An altered target site prevents the antimicrobial agent from binding to its target. For example, alteration of penicillin binding protein (PBP) in Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(MRSA).
- Alteration of metabolic pathway: The microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway. For example, sulfonamides-resistant bacteria started using preformed folic acid in place of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).
- Decreased drug accumulation: Microbial efflux pumps remove the antimicrobial agent (before it could do any damage) by pumping it out of the cell.
- Decrease in cell permeability: The permeability of the microbial envelope to the antimicrobial agent is decreased
Answer:
dna, fossils (fossil layers), similarities in embryos, and similarities in different organisms that are currently existing.
:) have a nice day love ❤
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The definition of microtuble is: "a microscopic tubular structure present in numbers in the cytoplasm of cells, sometimes aggregating to form more complex structures." (google) Therefor, it would not be a part of mitosis prophase II.
