Answer: Mary Beth's reliance on the estimate flexibility of auditors to make a biased decision is an ethical dilemma.
Explanation: An ethical dilemma is also called an ethical paradox. It is a situation whereby two possible unacceptable moral issues are weighed in making a decision.
Ethics is an important consideration in business which guides one in knowing what is right and wrong and doing it.
Mary Beth's ethical dilemma is bothered on the objective of the decision she made which was to reduce profit. Making changes to estimates would not be a problem but when you know that that estimate is not preferable but the best in a biased atmosphere is an ethical paradox.
Answer: An increase in revenue will be an increase in equity.
Explanation:
Consulting Revenue is the total/gross revenue earned by a consulting company in an year. It should exclude the cost of material and sub-contracts.
Suppose we earned consulting revenue of $700. So it will increase the total revenue of the business.
Total equity is gross /total of the investment in the company plus subsequent profit of the company. Along with it we will exclude all subsequent paid out.
Rise in revenue will uplift the net profit. Increase in revenue will result in increase in equity.
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Answer:
d. fixed-rate mortgage
Explanation:
Inflation can be defined as the persistent general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy at a specific period of time.
Generally, inflation usually causes the value of money to fall and as a result, it imposes more cost on an economy.
On a related note, when the level of inflation is low in a particular country; their current account balance would be high. However, when the level of inflation is high; it results in low growth and as such increases the home country's current account balance, other things being equal (ceteris paribus).
Hence, if you anticipate a higher annual rate of inflation than most people thought, the fixed-rate mortgage would be most advantageous to have on your house because the interest is fixed or constant over the life of the mortgage loan.
A fixed-rate mortgage can be defined as an installment or fully amortizing mortgage loan that has a fixed (constant) interest rate that doesn't change throughout the entire duration of the loan.
This ultimately implies that, an equal amount of money is paid as principal and interest throughout the life of the mortgage loan.
Answer:
b. Jan earned a higher real salary.
Explanation:
The consumer price index rose 12 percent which means that with the same amount of money 5 years later you will be able to buy 12% less goods and services. Now in order to find who earned a higher real salary we will calculate how much higher was Jan's salary compared to SUE. If the difference in salary was more than 12% than Jan earned a higher real salary, if less than 12% then Sue earned a higher real salary and if =12% then both earned the same amount of real salary.
Difference in salary = 38,000-30,000=8,000
Percentage increase in salary = 8,000/30,000=0.266 =26.6%
Jan earned 26.6% more than Sue and the increase in the price index was 12% which means that Jan earned a higher real salary than Sue.