Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
The economic efficiency is achieved at a point where demand curve and supply curve intersects each other. This point is known as market equilibrium. The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price level is known as consumer surplus.
The area above the supply curve and under the equilibrium price level is known as producer surplus.
Hence, the combine area of consumer surplus and producer surplus have to maximized to have a economic efficiency in an economy.
It depends what for... but If its really important, u would say 50,000
Answer:
b) bring the factors of production together and take the risks of producing output.
Explanation:
There are basically four factors of production which are required in order to ensure the manufacturing of output, which are land,labor,capital as well as an entrepreneur.
The role of an entrepreneur is to bring together all factors in order to serve the purpose of creating valued-added output that can be sold at a price higher than the cost price in order to make a profit.
All in all, the role of an entrepreneur is not just to provide capital or control land but bring all factors of production together
Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.