Answer:
Even though Great Britian defeated France and its allies, the victory came at great cost. In January 1763, Great Britain's national debt was more than 122 million pounds [the British monetary unit], an enormous sum for the time. Interest on the debt was more than 4.4 million pounds a year.
The main reason why W.E.B. Du Bois believes the Gilded Age and the Industrial Revolution impacted or shaped Booker T. Washington's ideas is:
- They were prosperous periods and people had better chances to become successful.
<h3>What was the Gilded Age?</h3>
This refers to the period of prosperity in America as there was an economic boom just after the American Civil War.
With this in mind, we can see that Booker T. Washington was a very influential black man in the late 1800s as he urged for racial solidarity by imploring the blacks to accept discrimination temporarily and elevate themselves through hard work.
We can see that the Gilded Age and the Industrial Revolution which were both prosperous times in America made W.E.B. Du Bois think affected and shaped Booker T. Washington's ideas as there were more work opportunities and opportunities to become successful.
Read more about Gilded Age here:
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The Mississippi Plan
Mississippi was the first state to enact laws preventing blacks from voting. Through literacy tests and poll taxes, blacks were prevented from voting because of cost and the inability to read. This system eventually evolved to include gerrymandering the districts to exclude blacks and primaries for whites only.
The policy of Mississippi spread to other southern states within twenty years. Each state used their own methods but the goal was all the same: prevent blacks from voting and/or holding government office. These laws continued in the US until the 1960's when the national government outlawed the practices.