Answer:
The two categories of sources of credit are formal and informal sources.
Explanation:
The formal source of credit as the name implies is an official means of obtaining loans. Its features include,
1. It is administered by corporate institutions like banks and other lending bodies.
2. It is regulated by a body in the relevant country.
3. There are recognized and standard interest rates that must be paid by the borrower.
4. It is guided by laws which both parties are expected to keep.
The Informal sources of credit are unofficial means of borrowing funds There features include,
1. They can be obtained from friends, relatives, and acquaintances.
2. There are no standard interest rates as these are determined by the lenders.
3. There are no official bodies to regulate the lending process.
4. They are mostly used by poor businessmen and women who need small loans.
The correct answer is D) Supplying Currency to banks
The Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, meaning policy related to the money supply, rather than fiscal policy, such as government spending and tax collection. Monetary supply responsibilities involve determining what amount of currency to supply to banks, usually through the form of the interest rate.
