You did not post the choices, but I believe the correct ones are:
Rome’s government was based on law in which many people had a
voice.
Rome was being surrounded and threatened by outside forces.
Answer:
Pope Urban II promised the people that if they participated in the Crusades ALL of their sins would be washed away.
Explanation:
To encourage Christians to participate in the Crusades he told the people that if they went to reclaim their Holy Land from the Muslims their sins would be washed away and in their afterlife they would be well-awarded. This highly encouraged knights, but also the peasants the promise of immunity since sin was prevalent in Europe.
The answer is <span>C. But even this is admitting more than is true, for I answer roundly, that America would have flourished as much, and probably much more, had no European power had any thing to do with her. </span>
<span>The people are able to exercise control over government decisions.</span>