The correct answer is D) the Greeks.
The culture that became known for building marble temples with ideal proportions, statues of athletes with ideal features, and the first works of drama and history are the Greeks.
The Greek culture was formidable. They have produced the best philosophers and thinkers of the time that influenced many modern nations with their ideas on philosophy, arts, and politics. They were also great architects that built great temples and buildings such as the Parthenon, in Athens or the temple of the Oracle in Delphi.
Great philosophers such as Socrates Plato, Aristotle, Anaxagoras or Pythagoras wrote timeless ideas about men, education, existence, and life. And what about politics. Athenians were the first to come up with the idea of Democracy.
