<span>vegetative propagation.
Budding and grafting. It is mainly used for propagating a plant. In layering sometimes the portion of the aerial stem grows roots while it is still attached to the main plant and then it is separated from the main plant and allowed to grow on its own. This is another technique used for layering. </span>
Answer:
In plants, light dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.
Answer: alleles
Explanation:
Alleles are different forms of a given gene. Alleles are mutated forms of a given gene which controls a particular trait. For instance, the gene that codes for hemoglobin is denoted with the letter A but the gene has another variant denoted by S. In abnormal hemoglobin S (sickle hemoglobin), glutamate is replaced by valine at position 6 in the amino acid sequence of the two beta chains of hemoglobin. This change in the amino acid sequence causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape resulting in sickle cell disease. Therefore hemoglobin A and S are alleles of a given gene.
water molecule is one of few molecule that lack carbon atom
h2o