The correct answer is C) There is not enough oxygen in the culture medium. This is because of alcoholic fermentation, and anaerobic process where the yeast transform sugar (glucose) in ethylic alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide. Glucose is decomposed into pyruvic acid which then after turns into CO2 and ethanol. The bubbles described, are produced by the carbon dioxide.
The yeast, as well as some bacteria, use the glucose molecule through "glycolysis" to obtain a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvates. Glycolysis consists of 10 coupled reactions, in the end, from one glucose (6 carbons) the yeast will obtain two pyruvates (3 carbons each).
Pyruvate can follow three main routes to obtain ATP, end up as lactate, as carbon dioxide (CO2) and water or as ethanol (alcohol) and CO2. Regarding yeast, it can only be used to obtain Ethanol plus CO2 or to obtain CO2 plus water.
The path that follows from here depends on the reaction medium. The cell gets much more energy (38 molecules of ATP) by converting pyruvate into water + CO2 than by turning it into ethanol + CO2 (2 molecules of ATP). Then, whenever possible, the yeast will follow the CO2 + water path. To support this route the cell needs oxygen. In this case, the cell obtains its energy by breathing when there is no oxygen available, the yeast has a way that allows it to gain much less energy but allows it to survive, the alcoholic fermentation, previously mentioned.
Therefore, A, B, and D answers are wrong for the reasons mentioned above.
For the answer to the question above for property damage, one example we could give is buildings or houses. Erosion decreases the value of this properties because the materials like metal are oxidizing and rust overtime and the structure's strength is decreasing over time. As for damage to crops. the land's nutrients decrease overtime too. Which means the crops can get fewer nutrients from the soil in order to perform Photosynthesis.
The long-term effects of this things on humans are things get riskier. Like a car. A 20-year-old car isn't the same as a brand new car in whatever ways. The brand new cars are safer because the materials that are used there are newer than the old car and they are more reliable. Same for humans. A 5-year old's health is not the same as a 50-year-old's health.
Well mutations can be a positive or a negative feature. Some mutations can be used as a camouflage so stay safe from predators. Other mutation could give off a bright color which would make it hard to stay hidden from predators.
Hope This Helps!
The Answer to that is they should get to a warm environment and even huddle up together and don't talk and get something warm. <span />
Answer:
Dichloroindophenol chemical act as electron acceptor in photosynthesis
Explanation:
DCPIP (2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol) in general is a dye of blue color which reduces to become colorless and hence act as an electron acceptor in the light reactions of photosynthesis
It is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis, because its reduction leads to identification of reducing agent (Diphenylcarbazide) in plant that is produced at the time of photosynthesis with in the chloroplasts.
