The correct answer is - When studying mythology, I learned about several gods and goddesses: Zeus, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hermes, and Hercules.
This is the only sentence which is punctuated correctly because the first part (before the list) ends abruptly; it is obvious that something needs to be placed there. In this case, that is a colon.
The other sentences have leading words (particularly, such as, were) that don't require a colon after them.
women work as men women get ejucation to day ejucated women have big hand in the progress of country to day is Mariam muktair who is the first women pailot in history of Pakistan i solut her she gave the wav of Pakistani women to progress for country over the world know that without edjcated women no country succeed
The Abame oracle says that white men will come like locusts and that they will spread destruction. The meaning of this is that, just like locusts do, white men will bring no good to the village.
Is - two billion dollars is a unit, one unit so it is singular and you use the singular verb
think - scientists is a plural, therefore, you must use the plural verb form of think