✅In describing the American identity, Huntington first contests the notion that the country is, as often repeated, "a nation of immigrants".
✅Huntington defines the American Creed as embodying the "principles of liberty, equality, individualism, representative government, and private property".
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Answer:There were three types of British colonies: royal, proprietary, and self-governing. Each type had its own characteristics. Royal colonies were owned by the king. from the British government.
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The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher. His publication, Spirit of the Laws, is considered one of the great works in the history of political theory and jurisprudence, and it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, to most effectively promote liberty, these three powers must be separate and acting independently.
Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances
The traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of American government are:
- The legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.
- The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.
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It sought national reconciliation between revolutionaries and catholics and solidified the roman catholic church as the majority church of france, with most of its civil status restored.// Concordat restored much power to the papacy.