"The Doctrine of Chances" is a theory that was proposed by Alfred Russell Wallace that related to the theory of natura selection of Darwinists. This doctrine is what we now consider "statistics." Wallace's idea was to use this doctrine of chances and averages in order to study population genetics.
Powerful kings began replacing the pope as the political leader
Explanation:
The Allies had pushed the German occupying troops on the Italian peninsula farther and farther north. On June 4, U.S. Gen. Mark Clark had captured Rome. Now the Germans had dug in north of Florence. Built earlier in the year, this defensive line consisted of fortified towns, stretching from Pisa in the west to Pesaro in the east. One of these towns was Siena, home to much glorious medieval art—also home to the Italian partisans, guerillas who had been harassing the Germans and remnants of Italian fascists since Italy had surrendered. Their ability to create chaos and confusion behind the Germans’ own lines was of great aid to the Allies.
Expert strategic maneuvering by British General Harold Alexander, who opened his offensive on August 25, surprised the Germans, and the 8th Army swept through the Plain of Lombardy, crashing through the Gothic Line.
Citation Information
Article Title
The British cross the Gothic Line
Author
History.com Editors
Website Name
HISTORY
URL
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-british-cross-the-gothic-line
Access Date
{{$root.currentTime | date:'MMMM d, yyyy'}}
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
August 21, 2018
Original Published Date
November 16, 2009
TAGSWORLD WAR II
BY HISTORY.COM EDITORS
