Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Epithelial tissue covers the body, lins internal surfaces, and forms glands.
Answer:google
Explanation: i would take eveything you put n here ad go one google and search this up
A). Calculation: Given mass of Au * 1mol of Au/molar mass of Au= # of moles
;
57.01 g Au*1 mole of Au/196.97g Au=0.3 moles of Au. So the answer is 0.3 moles of gold(Au). Good luck on the rest, and message me on Brainly if you need more help. I'll be happy to.
