Answer:
Both leading and lagging strands
Explanation:
DNA replication is the enzyme of DNA replication that forms new DNA strands. However, the enzyme cannot start the process of synthesis of new DNA strands by itself but needs small primers. Primers are the small RNA sequences synthesized by RNA primase on both leading and lagging strands.
These primers are elongated by DNA polymerase by the addition of deoxyribonucleotides according to the sequence of the template strand. Since DNA replication on both lagging and leading strand is carried out by DNA polymerase, RNA primers are present on both lagging and leading strands.
Answer: The Relative humidity is 50%
Explanation: Relative humidity is the ratio of the air’s water vapour content (the actual amount of water vapour in the air) to its water vapour capacity at a given temperature. It depends on temperature and the pressure of the system of interest and it is usually expressed in PERCENTAGE; the higher the percentage, the more humid the air/water mixture.
The formula of Relative humidity (%) = (water vapor content / water vapor capacity) x 100%
Where: Water vapour content is the actual amount of water vapour in the air. Which is 10g/cm³ from the question above;
Water vapour capacity is the air's capacity to hold water vapour. Which is 20g/cm³ from the question above.
Therefore, RH(%)= (10g/cm³ / 20g/cm³) x 100 = 0.5 x 100= 50%
This means that the air contains half of the water vapour it could hold at 20 degree Celsius.
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria constitutes large group of unicellular organisms that lacks membrane bound organelles and constitute cell wall. Bacteria are used for the production of recombinant proteins.
Bacteria can be selected easily for the recombinant protein formation. The plasmid of bacteria is helpful for the integration of desired genes and the production of protein. The bacteria culture can be maintained easily in the laboratory. The different strains of bacteria with different traits can be used for the production of different recombinant proteins at low cost.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution.
Explanation:
The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
Hope this helped!
-Toshino
