The second one man. I believe that's the answere
The answer to your second question is D.) Welfare
Well, the British was the cause of James Monroe passing the Monroe Doctrine. They settled in territory they weren't permitted and then the Monroe Doctrine was passed in effect of European settlement aka the British. They then agreed to not settle and in return, their foreign affairs was left to be.
Answer:
kerosene was used for heat and the light
They did spend seven years at sea, while helen has also spent seven years in egypt as well, I believe.