A) Direct Democracy
Explanation:
The important part of the question is that all citizens are required to vote (we can understand: in person), as opposed to only some citizens voting (this is the case when the congress votes: only some people vote on laws, and they represent the wider community).
This situation when all people vote personally and are not represented is called a direct democracy.
Answer:They did not support the change and expressed some concern about it
Explanation:
The correct answer is France
When the French revolution happened, most of the Nobility that hadn't escaped was executed, and all things relating to the Church were forbidden. Even the calendar was changed because the names of months were related to Christian things. It influenced numerous political revolutions, Haiti just being one of the country that started a revolution.
They are known to mark the end of islamic golden age. Therefor you answer is they brought the islamic empire down.