* Have spread ideas and innovations - Muslims spread Greek and Roman texts
* Christianity created more freedom for women as nuns
* The Catholic Church's Pope was seen as ruler rather than the emperor or political ruler (I think you can spin this one either way)
* Widows and orphans were adopted/aided by the church
* Muslims contributed to several scientific discoveries
Countries such as Spain, France and Portugal colonized the region. Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region. Due to war and disease, native populations were decimated.
Contrary to the myths perpetuated by western films, most military forts of the American West were not established to protect the settlers from Indians; rather, they were built to maintain peace among the tribes, as well as between Native Americans and white emigrants.
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Answer:
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
The treaty of non-agretion between Germany and the Union of Soviet Sociacist Republics also called as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a neutrally pact between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in August of 1939.
The clauses provided a written guarantee of non-beligerance by each party towards the other and a commitment of no alliance with an enemy of the ohter party. In addition the treaty contained a secret protocol in which they defined the borders of the so called "spheres of influence" in the possible events of an invasion to Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland.
After the signature of the pact Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland with a few days of distance between both operations and the new borders was set up by the secret protocol.
The secret protocol was just a rumour untill it was made public at the Nuremberg Trials.
I hope this answer have helped you. Regards.
