Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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Answer: anecdote
Explanation:
What is an anecdote?
This is when someone opens up their statement or speech with a joke or with an inviting story from a real life incident .
This helps to draw people's attention , it captures their interest when they hear something interesting they will want to hear more of what you have to say.
People in most cases when they go to places where they have to listen to some speech, they will look at whether they can relate to what the speaker is saying or is there anything they may be interested in hearing or anything that can help them from that information.
If they find nothing interesting they will leave in the middle of your presentation or speech .
In the text above they surely heard the story of how the healthy care policy helped his friends and they probably thought "ok let us listen, this policy may be helpful to us also in time of needs , let us hear more what else is offered here and at what price "
They start to pay more attention into details and become interested.
Answer:
To take effective notes, it is most important to write down everything the teacher says. summarize what the teacher says. avoid using abbreviations and symbols. avoid using headings and formatting. See answer
Explanation:
HOPE YOU LEARNED FROM THIS
:3
Answer: ICT enables companies to communicate faster and
better so they reduce production costs and improve productivity
