The basic tool that Galileo used was crude refracting telescope.His initial version only magnified 8X but soon refined to the 20x magnification he used for his observations for sidereus nuncius. it had a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece in a long tube.
Answer: in religion it was "pontifex maximus" (roman cults), in peace Senate (senators) and in war (or in situation considered dangerous) "dictator".
Explanation: there were also situations when some gifted senators became dictators (Sulla for ex.) or "triumviratus" (government of three men) was established. There were different "triumviratus" during the Republic ...for example...Octavianus, Marcus Antonius, Lepidus.
I believe it is answer A good luck!
Answer:
I guess after world War II