Answer:
Indication of correct terms:
a. The reward a saver expects on loaned funds: 3. Interest rate
b. The cost a borrower pays for loaned funds: 3. Interest rate
c. The -difference between the real interest rate and the nominal interest rate: 1. Inflation rate
d. The percentage of disposable income that is kept as personal savings: 2. Saving rate
e. The term that indicates most people need to be incentivized to save: 4.Time preference
f. The result consumption exceeding income over a particular period: 5. Dissaving
Explanation:
1. Inflation rate is the ratio of the change in the prices of goods when compared with an indexed figure.
2. Saving rate is the ratio of savings kept behind from disposable income earned. It shows the ratio of income not consumed when earned.
3. Interest rate is the ratio of the amount that is saved or loaned out that people would receive in order to incentivize them to save or lend and prefer the same amount today and in future.
4. Time preference is a term that shows that people value an amount of money today more than they value the same amount received in future. So, they would rather spend that amount today than spending it tomorrow.
5. Dissaving is spending more than income and even tapping into or consuming from the savings account.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. One, what goods and services will be produced? Two, how will the goods and services be produced? Three, who will receive the goods and services produced?
Explanation:
There are two questions in particular that summarize the reason for the economy:
• How do elections determine what, how and for whom goods and services are produced?
• At what point are choices made in pursuit of personal interest promoting social interest?
What, how and for whom?
Goods and services are the objects that people value and produce to meet their needs.
What? It determines the goods and services that are produced as well as the amount that is produced from each good and service.
How? Goods and services are produced using what economists call production factors.
The factors of production are the resources that companies use to produce goods and services. These factors fall into four categories:
• Earth
• Job
• Capital
Answer: Net loss = $2
Explanation:
Given that,
Purchase one IBM July 120 put contract for a premium of $5
IBM stock is at $123 per share on the market
In buying these kind of call option, a person can makes the profit if the future price of the share is greater than the strike price.
Here,
Profit = $123 - $120 = $3
But, we have to deduct the premium paid that is $5
Therefore,
Net loss = Profit - premium paid
= 3 - 5
=$2 ⇒ This much loss realize on a the investment.
Answer: The rate of return on common stockholder’s equity is 23%.
Explanation:
Given that,
Net Income = $50,000
Preferred Dividends = 8,000
Average Common Stockholder’s Equity = 180,000
Average number of Common Shares Outstanding = 250,000 shares
Market Price = $2 per share
Therefore,
Return on equity = 
= 
= 23%
Answer:
The cost of equity is 12.49 percent
Explanation:
The price per share of a company whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate can be calculated using the constant growth model of the DMM. The DDM bases the price of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
- r is the cost of equity
- g is the growth rate in dividends
As we already know the P0 which is price today, the D1 and the growth rate in dividends (g), we can plug in the values of these variables in the formula to calculate the cost of equity (r)
100.81 = 8.76 / (r - 0.038)
100.81 * (r - 0.038) = 8.76
100.81r - 3.83078 = 8.76
100.81r = 8.76 + 3.83078
r = 12.59078 / 100.81
r = 0.12489 or 12.489% rounded off to 12.49%
