Answer: See explanation below for answer.
Explanation: In micro-economics, a discretionary expense refers to a cost that a business or household can actually do without, if necessary. These expenses are often wants rather than needs. Case in point, a business may allow employees to charge certain meal and entertainment costs to the company.
In macro-economics, discretionary spending is the type of government spending that is implemented through an appropriations bill. What this means is that the spending is an optional part of fiscal policy, which is quite the opposite of entitlement programs for which require mandatory funding and are determined by the number of qualified recipients.
Some examples of areas funded by discretionary spending are national defense, foreign aid, education and transportation.
Discretionary spending must always be deliberated upon by Congress through the annual appropriations process each year.
Answer:
A: The supply of loanable funds curve
B: left
C: Increase
Explanation:
If the tax rate on interest earned on savings deposits rises to 25% then the <u><em>supply of loanable funds curve</em></u> will shift to the <u><em>left </em></u>causing the equilibrium interest rate to <u><em>slide upwards (or increase). </em></u>
The supply curve for loanable funds slopes upwards from left to right. This means that when interest rates are high, lenders are more willing to lend more funds to investors and businesses. The intersection of the demand and supply curves for loanable funds creates the equilibrium interest rate.
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It seems that you missed the given choices for this question, but anyway here is the correct answer. When the same <span>attribute in related data files has different values, this is called data dependence. Hope this answer helps. Other options of this question include redundancy, duplication, discrepancy and inconsistency. Thanks for posting your question.</span>
Answer:
a. volatility
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that "Even as it begins to produce the Mirai for the U.S. market, Toyota continues to manufacture its traditionally fueled cars, trucks, and SUVs. In case of Doing this it helps Toyota manage the volatility of industrial demand.
volatility of industrial demand do occur where there is uncertainty as far as demand is concerned in the consumer products , as a result of this most firms to catch up with compitition, growing their sales an lot more , so in this case Toyota still continues to manufacture its traditionally fueled cars, trucks, and SUVs even though there is Mirai for the U.S. market.