Answer:
b. appeals based on credibility
c. appeals based on emotion
d. appeals based on logic
Explanation:
The answer to your question is D. Reading. This is because it ends in -ing and is a verb but functions as a noun.
The correct prefix is OUT. When you add "out", it means to live, last or remain longer than something.
Simple present: outlasts.
Present participle: outlasting
Past and past participle: outlasted