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Natali [406]
3 years ago
13

The Royal Fruit Company produces two types of fruit drinks. The first type is

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

• 120 pints of 35% juice

• 30 pints of 60% juice

Step-by-step explanation:

You are asked to find the quantity of each kind of juice, and you are told the total quantity required. It is generally convenient to choose a variable to represent the quantity that makes the greatest contribution to the mix. Here, that is the 60% juice, so we can let q represent the quantity (in pints) required of that.

Then (150-q) is the quantity required of 35% juice.

The total amount of juice in the mix is ...

0.60q + 0.35(150 -q) = 0.40·150

0.25q = 150(0.40 -0.35) . . . . simplify, subtract 0.35·150

q = 150(0.05/0.25) = 30 . . . . pints of 60% juice

150-q = 120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pints of 35% juice

120 pints of 35% juice and 30 pints of 60% juice are required to make 150 pints of 40% juice.

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Alex787 [66]
1. For this problem I found the details of the ships in another source. Let us use the steamboat for going to the island and then switch to the tall ship when going back. We know that the steamboat makes the trip in 5 hours, the tall ship makes it in 10 hours, and that the tall ship is 10 knots slower than the steamboat.

2. We'll actually be good with whatever we choose but we just chose those two aforementioned boats because they will be the two most appropriate and inexpensive boats that can safely transport you back and forth the island. The details of the two boats have also been given for us to analyze.

3. As previously stated, travelling to the island would take us 5 hours while going back would take us 10 hours. We also know that the tall ship is 10 knots slower than the steamboat however we do not know the actual speed of any boat. Luckily, we can use the fact that the distance they will travel would be the same and that the trip time multiplied by the speed equals distance traveled.

4. For this item we just assign the variable x as the speed of the steamboat and use the fact that the tall boat is 10 knots slower than the steamboat to write its speed in terms of the variable x. With this information, we can find out that the tall boat's speed is (x-10) knots.

Speed of the steamboat: x knots
Speed of the tall boat: (x-10) knots

5. Since we know the trip time and we have already designated variables for the speed, we will just multiply these two to find out the distance. Given that the distance traveled for both boats is the same, we will just equate the expressions for both boats.

5x=10(x-10)

6. 5x=10(x-10)
5x=10x-100
100=5x
x=20

Based on our calculations, the value for x is 20. This would tell us that the speed of the steamboat (which we designated as x earlier) is equal to 20 knots.

7. Since we designated the second boat (tall boat) to have a speed of (x-10) knots, we just use the value of x that we got in the previous item and subtract 10 from it.

Speed of the tall boat: x-10=20-10=10 knots

8. For this item, we are only asked to provide the cost per hour for the boats we've picked. We already know the trip time of the two boats (as mentioned before) and we are already given the costs for each one therefore we just divide the two units to compute for the cost per hour.

Steamboat: \frac{40dollars}{5hours}=8dollars/hour
Tall boat: \frac{25dollars}{10hours}=2.5dollars/hour
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I believe this should be the correct answer.

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We often used p, q, and r to stand propositional statement or logical statement. We can see this in the truth tables where p can represent the true statement and q represents the false statement while r for the r represents the result of the logical condition. In using these letters, we can merely remove the parenthesis in between the letters since by writing the letters side-by-side would also mean multiplication such as pq = p(q). 
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