A recession within a nation will <u>reduce</u> imports directly, but the impact on the national economy is negative.
Monetary policy. monetary policy consists of the steps the central bank of a nation can take in order to regulate the nation's money supply. For example, a central bank might reduce interest rates during a recession in order to make loans more readily available to other banks and thus stimulate economic recovery.
During a recession, the economic struggles, people lose work, companies make fewer sales, and the country's overall economic output decline. The point at which the financial system officially falls right into a recession relies upon an expansion of things.
Monetary policy can offset a downturn due to the fact that decreased interest rates reduce consumers' cost of borrowing to shop for large-ticket objects such as cars or homes. For firms, the economic policy also can reduce the value of an investment.
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Answer:
$506,800
Explanation:
The calculation of budgeted materials cost is shown below:-
For computing the budgeted materials cost first we need to find out the total materials for production and materials to be purchased which is here below:-
Total materials for production = Budgeted production × Pounds of raw material per unit
= 35,000 × 4
= 140,000
Materials to be purchased = Total materials for production + Ending raw materials inventory - January 1 inventory
= 140,000 + (39,000 × 4 × 30%) - 42,000
= 140,000 + 46,800 - 42,000
= 186,800 - 42,000
= 144,800
Budgeted materials cost for January = Materials to be purchased × Cost per pound
= 144,800 × $3.50
= $506,800
Answer:
Representativeness heuristic bias
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic bias occurs when there are similar events whose probability of occurrence is assumed to be the same. People mistakenly assume there is a close relationship between the two events than there really is.
For example of John is a lawyer, he is judged to be a lawyer because of expression of various traits associated with lawyers.
Kellyanne hired Joshua from Southwest University. Because of his outstanding performance, it is assumed that other considered from Southwest University will also perform outstandingly.
This is a form of representativeness heuristic bias
Answer:
Changes in the equilibrium interest rate
- affects both the size of the domestic output and the allocation of capital goods among industries.
Explanation:
Changes in interest rates affects the demand for goods and services and, thus, aggregate investment spending. A decrease in interest rates lowers the cost of borrowing, which encourages industries to increase investment spending.
The aggregate demand is determined by consumption demand and investment demand. When the rate of interest falls the level of investment increases and vice versa
An increase in the equilibrium interest rate affects demand for money. This increase in demand raises the equilibrium interest rate.
Households and businesses then try to decrease their cash holdings by purchasing bonds affecting both the size of the domestic output and the allocation of capital goods among industries.
The equilibrium interest rate changes with the economy and monetary policy.
