I think that the answer is a increase
She can get 21 portions. Since 2/3 and 42/3 already share the same denominator, all you need to do is divide 42 by 2 to get 21.
Answer: 1/3 (x + 6)
Explanation: given f(x) = 3x - 6.
Let y = f(x) and so y = 3x - 6.
Trade places between x and y.
x = 3y - 6
Solve for y
x + 6 = 3y
y = x + 6/3
Now the new y is the inverse and so y = f-1(x)
f-1(x) = 1/3(x + 6)
I’d say around 75% or less
This is just an assumption considering that there are more red than blue but only trumps blue by 2. Taking out those two, you’d be left with a 50% chance of getting red and/or blue marbles