Answer:
c. To control African Americans in a similar way to slavery
Explanation:
They passed the laws in order to restrict African Americans' freedom, and to compel them to work for low wages.
Answer:
Música y danza tradicional italiana. ... Los artistas intérpretes o ejecutantes de la música folclórica italiana usan instrumentos anticuados como flautas simples e incluso un instrumento similar a una gaita llamado piva.
Explanation:
La ópera es una importante tradición musical italiana, que alcanzó su mayor popularidad en el siglo XIX. Espero que esto te ayude :)
congress has powers over lower federal courts in that it can define and redefine these courts mandates, and establish their jurisdiction or reexamine it. These powers are provided to congress by the constitution specifically in the exempting clause.