<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Alcohol use</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>As per the question, the most appropriate diagnosis to consider is alcohol use as Chloe is using or consuming alcohol to a great extent, i.e, she is abusing alcohol use. An individual who takes or consumes alcohol on a daily basis or frequently is often considered as an alcoholic.</em>
<em>Alcohol abuse or alcoholism or alcohol dependency is determined as one of the chronic diseases that is being distinguished by the alcohol consumption to a particular level that interferes with a person's mental and physical health.</em>
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Answer:
A nation-state.
Explanation:
A nation-state is a sovereign polity or state that has a specific territory with clearly defined borders. It also has citizens, laws, and government that presides within that premise. In other words, a nation-state is when a whole nation has a state of its own, predominantly occupied by a single cultural section of people.
An example of a nation-state is Japan, China, North and South Korea, Portugal, etc.
Answer:
Potential Confounding Variable
Explanation:
A student's changing level of interest and background knowledge in algebra during a study on the effects of response-card quiz reviews on next-day quiz performance is a Potential Confounding Variable to the investigation and should be monitored.
Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
In research, validity refers to whether the data and methodologies that are used in the research actually measures the things that the researchers are targeting.
From the case above, we can see that the searchers want to target Impulsive personality traits among adults but as it turn out the data that is taken is closer to sociable, outgoing, and fun adults (which is exactly the opposite of what';s the researchers are seeking for) Because of this, we can infer that the validity of the research is questionable.