Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Answer:
Moral Majority
Explanation:
Jerry Falwell, who was well known for his conservatism, and televangelism, in 1979, founded an American political organization called MORAL MAJORITY, to advocates for conservative social values.
In what was seen as a response to the social and cultural transformations that occurred in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, Moral Majority helped to establish the religious right as a force in American politics, by advocating for promotion of family values, reduce government services, and increase defense spending.
The only thing strange about crypt is that it is locked, so only an authorized one may get access to the file or program over the internet or on a computer, whether offline or online. So, the correct option is A.
Crypt refers to as the method or a system designed to restrict unauthorized access to a data that may be confidential and sensitive if accessed by the public.
<h3>Encryption</h3>
- Crypt can also be defined as a system that has been encrypted to provide high level security and also restrict any unwanted access, thereby maintaining the privacy.
- Encryption is considered to be a safest and most secure way of sending or accessing data that has been locked with a pin or password or any other methods of decryption.
- Fingerprints, voice recognition and retina scans are also a method of decryption of data that has to be accessed by such person over a network of computers.
Hence, the correct option is A that the strange thing about crypt is that it is locked and can be accessed only by correct method of decryption.
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