Answer:
b. Small stagnant pools do not provide enough water to dilute ammonia, which is toxic.
Explanation:
Amongst urinary waste products which are ammonia, urea and uric acid, ammonia is the most toxic, then comes urea which is mildly toxic while uric acid is the least toxic. Various organisms excrete these urinary wastes as per their habitat/adaptations. These waste products have some advantages and some disadvantages over each other. For example, ammonia is extremely toxic so it cannot be retained in the body for a longer time but it requires very less energy to produce ammonia than to produce urea that is why most of the aquatic animals excrete ammonia as urinary waste to save their energy and keep on urinating frequently because they live in water all the time. In a large water pool, excreting this ammonia does not cause toxicity because it gets diluted in the surrounding easily.
In contrast to this, land inhabiting animals like mammals prefer to excrete urea as urinary waste even if they have to spend more energy/ATP to convert ammonia into urea with the help of urea cycle. Land animals have to retain urinary waste products in their body for a longer time as compared to aquatic animals and this is the reason why they urinate less frequently because urea being less toxic can be retained in the body for a longer time.
But african lungfish is an exception to other aquatic animals when it comes to producing urinary waste because they live in small stagnant pools of fresh water and if they will excrete ammonia as waste it will make the habitat toxic leading to their death.
A bar graph is the best graph to use, it is way much easier than a line graph and it works best.
Answer:
Evolution
Explanation:
Evolution is the change in habits, hereditary and physical characteristics of a species over various generations in response to environmental conditions. Evolution lead to adaptation, the nature selection of the fittest and elimination of remaining.
Evolution may produce variety and diversity in response to mutation, genetic drift and other genetic variation. These changes may pass to offspring and may express them more in one group of population.
Evolution also explain the unity among organisms by explaining their shared characteristics. This refers to their common ancestors.
Scoville units is the scale used to determine how "hot" a pepper is.
A sweet bell pepper, which isn't spicy at all, has a ranking of 0.
The Carolina Reaper, one of the hottest peppers in the world, has a ranking of up to 2,200,000.
