Answer:
(3). Yet, libraries did not exist until the 19th century, which slowed progress for peasants and the poor
Explanation:
The renaissance period was a period from the 14th to 17th centuries that humanist views became quite popular. It was a period of rebirth in European culture, economy and politics. Individuals became open minded, curious, creative, and innovative. There was wide spread desire to learn new things as the popular humanistic views of this time brought more wealth and security during this period. However libraries did not exist till the 19th century. This is seen to contradict or critique the preceding summaries above as increased learning should have meant more libraries.
Oral history is the transmission of historical knowledge orally over time. This means that the traditions, past, and historical events of groups of peoples are not written down in text or books but instead are transmitted through oral histories over time. Oral histories are common in cultures and societies all around the world including Sub-Saharan Africa.
1519 (March 4): The Spaniards land in what is now Veracruz. The natives greet him with gifts. A contingent from Tenochtitlán also arrives with gifts. Cortes showed force and demonstrated his canons, terrifying the messengers.
Cortes sinks all the ships except one small vessel, and moves to the city-state of Tlaxcala. Generally speaking they begin on friendly terms.
The Spanish went on to Cholula. It's unclear what happened, but in the end many people in the city were killed by the Spanish.
1519 (Nov 8): Cortes and army arrives at Tenochtitlán, and begin on good terms. However, Cortes takes charge and demands tribute and some Roman Catholic shrines to replace the Aztec gods.
Cortes returns to the coast to defeat a rival Spanish army. The remaining soldiers join him.
The Aztecs revolt, driving the Spanish from the city. Cuitláhuac becomes emperor.
The Spanish go to Tlaxcala and make an alliance with them.
Most Aztec cities are conquered, and a siege of Tenochtitlán begins.
1521 (13 August): The last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtémoc, surrenders to Cortes.
Answer: Triangular Trade.
What the middle passage is: it is part of the trade where they trade enslaved African Americans
