Answer:
examples of these can be laws.
Explanation:
A formal social sanction is any reaction from others to the behaviour of an individual or group.
Explanation:
Affirmative action reinforces stereotypes and racism. People given a position purely because of affirmative action often are not qualified
Explanation:
Existing age-sex structure
Availability of family planning services
Social and religious beliefs - especially in relation to contraception and abortion
Female employment
Economic prosperity (although in theory when the economy is doing well families can afford to have more children in practice the higher the economic prosperity the lower the birth rate).
Poverty levels – children can be seen as an economic resource in developing countries as they can earn money
The Berlin Wall separated families and kept people from opportunity in the south
Answer:
2014
Explanation:
Standard deviation is a statistical concept that aims to explain the dispersion of the data in relation to the expected value (mean). Thus, the higher the standard deviation, the more dispersed the data will be in relation to the mean. Therefore, if in 2013 the standard deviation was 3.96 and in 2014 the standard deviation was 4.08, this means that in 2013 the data points tend to be closer to the average or expected value than in 2014. Thus, in 2014 the random distribution is more dispersed.