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I believe throught economic distribution reforms, and social services. The National Health Service is a great example of this. It was and is a service that brings healthcare to all the citizens of the UK whether poor or rich. By taking on these moderate socialist instutions into the government, the Uk lowered the drive for young worker to push for extreme marxism.
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In the longer term, the rise of Turkish power in Anatolia eventually gave rise to the Ottoman Empire which rapidly conquered the former Byzantine heartland over the course of the 14th and 15th centuries, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople to the army of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453.
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The advent of civilization depended on the ability of some agricultural settlements to consistently produce surplus food, which allowed some people to specialize in non-agricultural work, which in turn allowed for increased production, trade, population, and social stratification.
C. the invention of the printing press and the improvements in literacy <span />
Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to get a medical degree in the United States. <u>At that time, Medicine was not a field for women and the college she applied for had treated her enrollment as a joke. The effect on the class was good; however, there was some awkwardness about her being there at times. </u>Her male classmates thought she should not be exposed to the whole truth of their work, but she insisted on not being excluded from anything.