The chemical substance in adult male pig's urine, which can also be found in other mammals, is called Puberty Accelerating Pheromone. It is also found in boar's saliva, and was said to be responsible in inducing early puberty in young female piglets.
The answer is A
This is because 90% of energy is lost when we go up one trophic level. This means that even the the consumers tend to be larger in size, they are fewer in number and need to eat more in order to sustain themselves.
It should be Ozone, hope that helps.
Trees release CO2 which is Oxygen.
Plants release water vapor through Photosynthesis.