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Zepler [3.9K]
3 years ago
5

If D is the midpoint of EG, find the length of EG

Mathematics
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
7 0

ED = x - 5 <em>given</em>

DG = 4x - 38 <em>given</em>

ED = DG <em>definition of midpoint</em>

x - 5 = 4x - 38 <em>substitution</em>

-5 = 3x - 38 <em>subtraction property of equality (subtracted x from both sides)</em>

33 = 3x <em>addition property of equality (added 38 to both sides)</em>

11 = x <em>division property of equality (divided 3 from both sides)</em>

ED = x - 5 → ED = 11 - 5 → ED = 6 <em>substitution</em>

since ED = DG, then DG = 6 <em>transitive property</em>

ED + DG = EG <em>segment addition property</em>

6 + 6 = EG <em>substitution</em>

12 = EG <em>simplified like terms</em>

Answer: 12

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Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider triangles PTS and QTR. In these triangles,

  • ST=RT - given;
  • \angle SPT=\angle RQT - given;
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Thus, \triangle PTS\cong \triangle QTR by AAS postulate.

Congruent triangles have congruent corresponding sides, so

PT=QT

Consider segments PR and QS:

PR=PT+TR\ [\text{Segment addition postulate}]\\ \\QS=QT+TS\ [\text{Segment addition postulate}]\\ \\PT=QT\ [\text{Proven}]\\ \\ST=RT\ [\text{Given}]

So,

PR=SQ\ [\text{Substitution property}]

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Step-by-step explanation:

For a 30-60-90 triangle, we know that the hypotenuse is 2x. Since we know the hypotenuse is 10, we can solve for x.

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The side across from 60° is x√3. Since we know what x is, we can just plug in. q is 5√3.

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