Answer:
There, ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and oxygen production; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits.
Explanation:
AIDS
B parasitism
a parasite feeds off another organism therefore helping itself but hurting the other organism
The
correct answer is RNA.
<span>
The
central dogma explains the flow of genetic information within a biological
system. It is a simplified explanation for a gene expression. DNA is copied
into mRNA during the process of transcription and the proteins are synthesized
using the information in mRNA during the translation.</span>
B+ Bb Ww male × B+ Bb Ww female Because beardedness and coat color independently assort, we can treat them independently. The difference between this cross and a dihybrid cross is that the bearded allele B b is dominant in males and recessive in females. So we deal with male and female progeny separately. For each sex, then, we should get a typical dihybrid ratio. In males, the dominant phenotype is bearded, so we should get ¾ bearded, ¼ beardless. In females the dominant phenotype is beardless, so we should get ¾ beardless and ¼ bearded. Each sex will have ¾ black and ¼ white coats.
