Competition between european countries such as portugal and spain affect overseas exploration and expansion, they didn´t want to go to America, they both wanted to go to Asia, and Africa, trade with asia, get their riches, improve technology and covert people to Christian. Christopher Columbus wanted to go to Asia when he found america, as a result of all that competition, spanish and portuguese established colonies in america.
C. Great Britain, France, Italy, and the U.S.
Gave land to France and Italy
Answer:
The College of William & Mary in Virginia and Rutgers University in New Jersey
4th amendment of the constitition