Answer:
Part 1) The value that is closest to the cost of finishing a sphere with a 5.50-meter circumference is $900
Part 2) The value that is closest to the cost of finishing a sphere with a 7.85-meter circumference is $1,800
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1
Find the radius of each sphere
we know that
The circumference of a circle is equal to
![C=2\pi r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%3D2%5Cpi%20r)
<u><em>Find the radius of the sphere with a 5.50-meter circumference</em></u>
For ![C=5.50\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%3D5.50%5C%20m)
assume
![\pi =3.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20%3D3.14)
substitute and solve for r
![5.50=2(3.14)r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.50%3D2%283.14%29r)
![r=5.50/[2(3.14)]=0.88\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D5.50%2F%5B2%283.14%29%5D%3D0.88%5C%20m)
<u><em>Find the radius of the sphere with a 7.85-meter circumference</em></u>
For ![C=7.85\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%3D7.85%5C%20m)
assume
![\pi =3.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20%3D3.14)
substitute and solve for r
![7.85=2(3.14)r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.85%3D2%283.14%29r)
![r=7.85/[2(3.14)]=1.25\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D7.85%2F%5B2%283.14%29%5D%3D1.25%5C%20m)
step 2
Find the surface area of each sphere
The surface area of sphere is equal to
![SA=4\pi r^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SA%3D4%5Cpi%20r%5E%7B2%7D)
<u><em>Find the surface area of sphere with a 5.50-meter circumference</em></u>
For ![r=0.88\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D0.88%5C%20m)
assume
![\pi =3.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20%3D3.14)
substitute
![SA=4(3.14)(0.88)^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SA%3D4%283.14%29%280.88%29%5E%7B2%7D)
![SA=9.73\ m^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SA%3D9.73%5C%20m%5E%7B2%7D)
<u><em>Find the surface area of sphere with a 7.85-meter circumference</em></u>
For ![r=1.25\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D1.25%5C%20m)
assume
![\pi =3.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20%3D3.14)
substitute
![SA=4(3.14)(1.25)^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SA%3D4%283.14%29%281.25%29%5E%7B2%7D)
![SA=19.63\ m^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SA%3D19.63%5C%20m%5E%7B2%7D)
step 3
Find the cost of finishing each sphere
we know that
To find out the cost , multiply the surface area by $92 per square meter
<u><em>Find the cost of sphere with a 5.50-meter circumference</em></u>
![9.73*(92)=\$895.16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.73%2A%2892%29%3D%5C%24895.16)
therefore
The value that is closest to the cost of finishing a sphere with a 5.50-meter circumference is $900
<u><em>Find the cost of sphere with a 7.85-meter circumference</em></u>
![19.63*(92)=\$1,805.96](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=19.63%2A%2892%29%3D%5C%241%2C805.96)
therefore
The value that is closest to the cost of finishing a sphere with a 7.85-meter circumference is $1,800