Zwitterion
Zwitterion also known as dipolar
ion refers to a substance that has at least one positive and one negative
electrical charge at different locations and the net charge of the entire
molecule is zero. Examples of zwitterions are amino acids.
Answer:
I am not sure but I think it is 2
The effect differs. It could produce a different amino acid in the sequence because the corresponding codon has changed. It could also prevent the production of the originally intended sequence by changing one of the amino acids of a "start" codon (aka AUG) or extend the protein's sequence by modifying a "stop" codon (UAA, UAG, UGA or UGG), producing a new protein that might be useless or have different effects on the cell.