Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": opportunity cost of the equity capital invested by the owners.
Explanation:
In Accounting, explicit costs are those incurred as a result of the operation of the companies. <em>Raw materials, direct labor, overhead </em>or <em>rent </em>are examples of explicit costs. Implicit costs represent the opportunity costs of the firm over forgone decisions or decisions not taken at all like avoiding hiring more employees.
The economic profit of a firm includes both explicit and implicit costs. <em>The accounting profit of a company includes only the explicit costs, thus, the opportunity costs of the equity capital of investors are not taken into consideration.</em>
When one group controls an industry or market by being the only provider, this is called MONOPOLY.
Mono - Greek monos means one or single
Poly - Greek polein means to sell.
Monopoly is a market where only one sells a certain good or service. In this type of market there is no competition thus the monopolist is not driven to improve his commodity because consumers have no other choice but to buy his product.
Answer:
D. estimate price elasticity of demand by experimenting with different prices.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand is an economic concept which is a measure of the sensitivity of customers willingness to buy something to its price. If the customers readily change their buying behavior with a change in price of the product, it would mean that the demand for the product is elastic.
When firms are introducing new products, they generally determine the best selling price by experimenting with different prices and observing the buying behavior of customers. Then the choose the price which produces the maximum amount of revenue for the firm, which entails the price of the product and number of units sold.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
The demand for cantaloupes is unitary elastic at price level $2.50. The demand curve here is linear and downward sloping. The elasticity of demand is 1.
In this linear demand curve the lower portion will represent inelastic demand.
When the price level is reduced to $2 the demand will move to the lower portion of the curve, with fall in price and increase in demand.
So, at $2 price the demand will be inelastic, which means it will be between 0 and 1.