Your answer is B, personification :)
You start from the foundation
Answer:
Semi-colon, Comma and Full stop
Explanation:
Loss of habitat puts penguins at risk; they suffer from diminish food supply, man-made hazards and climate change.
The semi-colon is used to further explain the preceding sentence which was stated before. The comma is used to separate the items stated and the fullstop is used to end the sentence.
The answer is C.) because of the present participle "has". If the present participle "has" wasn't in the sentence, then the answer would be B.). Anyway, the answer is C.) because of "has". (has spoken). I hope that helps :)