Answer:
Balloon framing/construction
Explanation:
In balloon construction, exterior wall studs continue through the first and second stories. First floor joists and exterior wall studs both bear on the anchored sill.
Balloon construction is a style of wood-house building that uses long, vertical 2" x 4"s for the exterior walls. These long "studs" extend uninterrupted, from the sill on top of the foundation, all the way up to the roof and It is called balloon construction because each floor level is framed as a separate unit or platform.
Answer:
Democracy.
Explanation:
Democracy is one of the greatest characteristics found in the ancient Athenian and Roman governments and it has evolved to be the main element of governments in modern western countries.
The Romans and the Athenians saw democracy as a way of providing freedom and happiness to the population, in addition to promoting the suppression of abuses of authority and concentration of power in a ruler who could not be removed from his governmental position. For these peoples, democracy also allowed the people to have a direct representation in government guidelines, promoting social, economic and political well-being.
Answer:
Elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.
Explanation:
The government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.
