Microhard has issued a bond with the following characteristics: Par: $1,000 Time to maturity: 21 years Coupon rate: 9 percent Semiannual payments Calculate the price of this bond if the YTM is 6% (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.):
Answer:
Price of bond = $982.63
Explanation:
<em>The value of the bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
</em>
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond for Microhard can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payments
Semi annul interest payment
= 9% × 1000 × 1/2
= 45
Semi-annual yield = 6%/2 = 3
% per six months
Total period to maturity (in months)
= (2 × 21) = 42 periods
PV of interest =
45 × (1- (1+0.03)^(-21)/0.03)= 693.6
Step 2
PV of Redemption Value
= 1000 × (1.03)^(-21×2)
=288.95
Price of bond
= 693.6 + 288.95
=982.63
Price of bond = $982.63
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Efficiency is manifested in the proper use of time, and resources for an intended purpose. Meaning, it is doing things right.
Production efficiency is based on a business's ability to produce the highest number of units of a good while using the least amount of resources possible.
Also, is the comparison of what is actually produced or performed with what can be achieved with the same consumption of resources (money, time, labor, etc.).
In this example, the firm has already meet the efficient point. It is not possible to produce the same level of production with less resources.
B is the correct answer.
An unfavourable fixed overhead volume variance can be due to all of the following except an increase in utility costs.
<h3>
What is utility costs?</h3>
Utilities costs are the price associated with using services including electricity, water, waste removal, heating, and sewage. Throughout the reporting period, expenses are incurred, calculated, and accrued for, or payments are made. The term "Utility Costs" refers to all fees, surcharges, and other expenses related to providing any utilities that are necessary for the Premises, the Premises, or the Improvements, including, but not limited to, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning costs, costs associated with providing gas, electricity, and other fuels or power sources to the Premises, and costs associated with providing water and sewage services to the Premises.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem.
Data: S₀ = 106; X = 112; 1 + r = 1.12. The two possibilities for ST are 149 and 75.
The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put
Answer: the hedge ratio of the put H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
Explanation:
Given that;
S₀ = 106, X = 112, 1 + r = 1.12
Us₀ = 149 ⇒ Pu = 0
ds₀ = 75 ⇒ Pd = 37
To find the Hedge ratio using the expression
H = Pu - Pd /Us₀ - ds₀
so we substitute
H = 0 - 37 / 149 - 75
H = - 37/ 74
H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
Answer:
Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics is the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of customers or corporations.
