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natulia [17]
3 years ago
11

A. Origin of Life- Scientists Hypotheses Disproving Spontaneous Generation (Word Bank: air, sealed, open, bacteria, gauze, spont

aneously) Through the early 1800s, people believed organisms could ________________ develop, an idea known as spontaneous generation. In 1668, many believed maggots were spontaneous generated from rotting meat. Francis Redi’s experiment disproved this by experimenting with meat in open_jars, tightly snealed_jars and jars covered with cloth netting. It was also believed that bacteria spontaneously generated in broth. Lazzaro Spallanzani removed the _________ from a flask, __________ the broth and sealed the flask. No bacteria generated without exposure to the air. Some people still supported spontaneous generation but thought that air was a ________ force, necessary for it to occur. In 1859, Louis Pasteur completely disproved spontaneous generation by using a special flask that allow ______________ in but captured bacteria before it could get to the broth. No _________________ grew in the flask after boiling = no spontaneous generation. 2. First Life (Word Bank: eukaryotes, prokaryotic, variety, self-replicating, organic, photosynthesis, oxygen) Earth’s atmosphere had to be very hot and with little oxygen for the first ________________ molecules to first form. Organic molecules clumped together for form ______________________ structures that later evolved into cells. __________________________ cells were the first to evolve. When cells gained the ability to do ___________________________, they used up carbon dioxide and put more __________________ into the atmosphere.
Biology
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

kjb

Explanation:

mnef

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Word bank: (Thermosphere) (Aurora boreal is) ( Large-scale air turbulence and mixing at this layer) ( Stratosphere) (The coldest
Lyrx [107]
  • Thermosphere - Fourth layer of Earth's atmosphere.
  • Aurora Borealis - Ionosphere layer of thermosphere.
  • Large-scale air turbulence and mixing at this layer - Troposphere
  • Stratosphere - Second lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. No Air turbulence so airplanes fly in this layer.
  • The coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur at the junction- of Stratosphere and mesosphere
  • Maximum ozone - Ozone layer in Stratosphere

Explanation:

Atmosphere is formed by mixing of gases. The layers of atmosphere is given below.

1. Troposphere -

  • The first layer of the atmosphere.
  • Weather occurs in this layer.

2.Stratosphere -

  • The second layer of Earth's atmosphere.
  • Contains Ozone layer.

3. Mesosphere -

  • The third layer above the stratosphere.
  • Coldest layer.

4. Thermosphere -

  • The fourth layer of the atmosphere.
  • Warmest layer.
  • Ionosphere - lowest level of thermosphere above mesosphere.
  • Aurora Borealis, Northern and Southern lights are seen in this layer.
  • Exosphere - outermost layer of thermosphere.
  • Satellites are in this layer.
  • Outer space with no gravity.

5 0
3 years ago
5 things that happen to your body when you drink sea water
butalik [34]
Difussion,semipermeableand osmosis
7 0
3 years ago
Match the steps in the cell cycle in the correct order
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

1. Chromosomes line up - metaphase

2. Cell growth - G1

3. Final preparations for division - G2

4. Chromosomes get pulled apart - anaphase

5. DNA replication - S

6. Chromosomes condense - prophase

7. Chromosomes uncoil and nucleus reforms - telophase

8. The cytoplasm and organelles divide, and now there are two identical cells - cytokinesis

Explanation:

There are four primary phases, or stages, in the cell cycle, which is a systematic process. Each stage has a goal that has to be achieved before moving on to the next. G1, S, G2, and mitosis are the stages.
There is growth during the G1 phase. A lot of protein is produced and water is pumped in, increasing the volume of the cell. The DNA is also examined at this time to see whether there has been any damage. The G1 phase precedes the S phase, therefore before going into S phase, the cell must make sure it has enough energy reserves.

The cell duplicates its DNA during the synthesis phase, also known as the S phase. DNA content doubles due to the duplication of all chromosomes. The compact state of DNA is created by proteins, which do not exist in and of themselves. Therefore, in order to ensure that the new DNA is properly packed when DNA is replicated, new packaging proteins must be produced. Histones are the proteins that house DNA. The production of new DNA is closely linked to the production of new histones.

A cell multiplies its organelles during the G2 phase. Right before the cells divide into two distinct cells during mitosis, the G2 phase occurs. There must be distinct functioning organelles in each daughter cell. Organelles like the golgi and endoplasmic reticulum are linked networks of sizable membrane pouches that may change size. Other organelles, including mitochondria and chloroplasts, are separate structures that must separate similarly to how cells do.

The process of physically dividing a cell into two daughter cells is called mitosis. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are its four basic stages. The nuclear membrane deteriorates as the chromosomes thicken during prophase. The center of the cell's chromosomes align during metaphase. One chromosome splits in half during anaphase, sending one half to either side. The telophase is characterized by the pinching together of the cell's centre to form two separate cells.

6 0
2 years ago
The shape of a protein is primarily determined by
bulgar [2K]


The best answer is A.

The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids  in each polypeptide chain which make up a protein.

The sequence of amino acids is basically a list of amino acids that are linked to each other to form a chain which is known as a polypeptide chain.

The structure of the finished protein will depend largely on the first  (primary) chain of amino acids to be produced to make up that protein.

 

7 0
3 years ago
Mitochondria perform cellular respiration, a process that uses oxygen, generates carbon dioxide, and produces chemical energy fo
Anon25 [30]
Its sugar because sugar is whats used to make atp

8 0
3 years ago
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