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Answer:
Explanation:
Example
Let us take this slowly by considering a bicycle. You are given 1 bicycle and you wish to sell it. 4 people are interested and think your price is fair.
so the supply is 1 bicycle
and the demand is 4 people
If those people are want the bicycle equally, what do you think could happen to the price of the bicycle? Shouldn't it go up? Especially if they are all willing to make side deals.
Supply: 1 bicycle
Demand: 4 people
Price goes up.
Now go back.
Suppose you have 10 bicycles and only 8 people are bidding on them. They are not really that interested. So you have to lower the price until someone bites.
Supply: 10 bicycles
Demand: 8 people.
Price goes down. The supply exceeds the demand.
This process is natural selection<span>. The traits that confer an advantage to those individuals who leave more offspring are called </span>adaptations<span>. In order for </span>natural selection<span> to operate on a trait, the trait must possess heritable variation and must confer an advantage in the competition for resources.</span>
The biggest one is speculation on the market. Many would buy stocks on margin, say only meeding 10% of the share amount to buy a share of stock. So great quantities of stock were able to be bought without necesarily having the money to legitimately purchase them.