Generally speaking, congressmen who supported war with England in 1812 were called "<span>War Hawks," since they were seen as being aggressive in their approach to foreign policy. </span>
Answer: Britain and France, hope this helps :)
Answer: The Democrats
The Democrats gained control of the Congress in 1874 because of Ulysses Grant's and his cabinets' numerous scandals. The economic crisis that happened all along hurt the Republicans' credibility giving the Democrats to gain control.
Grant ’s military style rather than a civilian caused more scandals.
I believe it's independence