<u>Answer:</u>
<u>1. North Korea</u>
<u>2. China and Mongolia</u>
Explanation:
1. Going by the meaning of the term '<em>northernmost'</em>, which is a location that is situated furthest to the north, we can conclude that North Korea is the country that shares a border with the northernmost part of China.
2. China and Mongolia are among the several countries found between the 105° E and 135° E lines of longitude.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>As the Industrial Revolution was a shift from the agrarian society, people migrated from villages in search of jobs to places where factories were established. This shifting of rural people led to urbanization and increase in the population of towns. The concentration of labour in factories has increased urbanization and the size of settlements, to serve and house the factory workers.</em>
