D(7, 3), E(8, 1), and F(4, -1)
We calculate the squared distances between the points:



Since
we have a right triangle with hypotenuse DF.
q = 10p because all of them are multiplied by ten
The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
Volume of a cylinder = pi * r^2 * h
Volume of a cone = 1/3 * pi * r^2 * h
Total Height = 47
Height of the cone = 12
Height of the cylinder = 35
If the top half is filled with sand, then:
volume (sand) = pi * 4^2 * 36
volume (cone) = 1/3 * pi * 4^2 * 12
Total volume = 1960.353816 cubic millimeters
353816 / (10 * pi) = 62.4 seconds.
It will take 62.4 seconds until all of the sand has dripped to the bottom of the hourglass.
There's only information to answer question C.
We can only know that 32 marbles were chosen. (yellow and black)
Why?
To answer the first two questions (a and b), we need to know the total number of marbles, so, we can only answer the last question (c).
We know that 7/10 of the 20 yellow marbles were chosen.
So, calculating we have:

Also, we know that 18 black marbles were chosen, so, the total of marbles chosen is equal to 32 (yellow marbles and black marbles)

Have a nice day!
Slope-intercept form:
y=1/3x+11/3